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Cotton’s Outlook Provides Bright Spots Amid Apparel Sourcing Uncertainty

Cotton Incorporated’s Jon Devine shares how stable prices, new U.S. content incentives and strong traceability are positioning cotton as a lower-risk, more strategic fiber amid ongoing global trade and sourcing turmoil.
Cotton Incorporated

HGI

Key Insights

  • Cotton prices remain low and stable despite global economic and policy uncertainty, giving apparel supply chain leaders a rare source of cost predictability.
  • U.S.-grown cotton presents new sourcing advantages, including potential tariff exemptions, proposed tax incentives, and opportunities in North American and nearshore manufacturing—especially for basic products.
  • Traceability and compliance are key differentiators for U.S. cotton, positioning it as a lower-risk, more strategic option than many synthetics amid tightening trade, sustainability and regulatory pressures.

Jon Devine, Cotton Incorporated’s Senior Economist in the Corporate Strategy & Program Metrics Division sat down with Hertzman Global Intelligence (HGI) to discuss the outlook for the global cotton market.

Despite widespread economic and policy uncertainty in 2025, cotton prices have remained stable, fluctuating only a few cents per pound and sitting near historic lows. According to Devine, this stability reflects earlier market corrections driven by shifts in global supply and demand—most notably China’s pullback from buying and Brazil’s growing production—rather than current policy shocks. For apparel sourcing and supply chain leaders, cotton’s predictability stands out at a time when tariffs, labor and logistics costs remain volatile, offering a rare pocket of cost and planning stability even if broader industry sentiment hasn’t caught up yet.

Looking ahead, Devine highlighted meaningful opportunities for brands to leverage U.S.-grown cotton more strategically. New U.S. content tariff exemptions, potential legislation like the Buying American Cotton Act and cotton’s unmatched traceability advantages could unlock tariff savings and tax incentives, especially for basics like knit goods. As brands reassess sourcing footprints amid shifting trade dynamics, U.S. cotton offers not just environmental and compliance benefits, but also financial and risk-management advantages versus synthetics—making it a compelling, lower-risk input in an otherwise uncertain global apparel supply chain.

Watch the full interview here to learn more about the outlook for cotton in 2026 and the years ahead.

Want to add your voice to the conversation? Email caletha@hgi.io with story tips or insights.

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